
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
|
BAE SYSTEMS and Cranfield University College of Aeronautics |
|
Eclipse is the name given to an Olympus engine powered UAV which is being produced for a MSc in Aircraft Engineering Group Design Project (GDP). Cranfield University runs the course, with students from various engineering disciplines within BAE SYSTEMS. The initial specification for the vehicle, provided by the College of Aeronautics, was (intentionally) vague. The key design drivers were: the aircraft shall be powered by a small scale jet propulsion system, minimum flight duration shall be 10 minutes, with 5 minutes reserves (originally 15 minutes with 15 minutes reserves, however this was leading to a vehicle with too high a fuel load for comfort), the aircraft shall take off and land on its own conventional landing gear, the span of the vehicle shall be less than 2.5 m, the aircraft all up mass shall be such that two persons can safely carry it and finally, the vehicle shall be of a novel configuration to allow investigation of its aerodynamic characteristics. The initial parametric studies predicted the aircraft size and performance.
Based on the results of the study a number of novel configurations were
proposed. The selection process eventually resulted in a configuration
with a diamond platform wing.
The fuel system that was recommended by the engine supplier was not suitable for the requirements of the UAV, due to the endurance requirements in the specification. As a result a new fuel system has been designed based on a similar concept to a motorbike’s fuel system, which guarantees a reliable fuel supply as the aircraft attitude varies. This design does, however, restrict the aircraft to positive ‘g’ manoeuvres. The design of the Eclipse airframe uses standard 'home built' composite aircraft construction techniques. The airframe is based around a solid foam core wing with carbon skins to provide the structural strength. The Aircraft Systems are based around an Avionics crate originally
designed by Cranfield and DERA for a previous UAV. The Avionics crate
contains all the sensors required for sensing the aircraft's attitude,
flight direction and location. The flight control software is resident
in this equipment and provides the interface between the operator on the
ground demanding an attitude, altitude or heading and the required control
surface deflection. The Avionics crate also includes a telemetry
link to the ground station transmitting key flight parameters to allow
system health monitoring and provide feedback to the operator for manual
landing and take off phases of flight.
|
| For further information contact BAE SYSTEMS:
Andrew.Preston@bae.co.uk
|
|
|
| Engine testing at 6 of April at Cranfield University |
![]() |
| Set-up for testing Olympus engine and ducting. |
![]() |
| The team from Cranfield indeed did burn a lot of fuel that day. |
![]() |
| Most of the team members together that day. |
![]() |
| Olympus engine is running and the team is monitoring all the data. |
| Back |