
| AMT Netherlands smoke system. | |
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All new AMT Netherlands turbines since June 2001 have the possibility for the customer to fit a Festo nipple in the front plate to provide the pressure needed to operate an on-board ‘smoke system’. The smoke system is extremely simple. It uses the pressure inside the turbine to force smoke fuel from a separate tank (or tanks) to a nozzle behind the exhaust outlet of the turbine. The heat from the turbine vapourises the smoke fuel and makes the smoke. A normal servo, on a spare channel controlled by a 2-position switch on your transmitter, simply opens/closes a Festo valve to spray the smoke fluid behind the exhaust of the engine. No extra nicads or pumps are needed ! The drawing and photographs of the system should make everything clear. If you have any questions, please email us for assistance.
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| Fitting
the pressure nipple to the turbine
For those customers with recent AMT NL motors you will find an M5 s/s grub-screw instead of the normal M2 bolt in the front plate (under the Front cap) near the air inlet. It is loctited into place, but can be removed with a 2.5mm hexagon wrench. Simply replace
this M5 screw with a standard M5 threaded Festo nipple, as shown in the
photos.
Older motors can
be modified by us to have this
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Smoke Fuel and Tanks For the smoke fuel you can use normal diesel, but better is bio-diesel (at the moment only available in Germany) as this gives about 20% extra smoke. On our demonstration models (powered by Mercury HP turbines) we have found that a flow of about 0.75 litre in 1 minute makes very good smoke in the air, and this amount is enough for about 4 or 5 flying manoeuvres. For a Pegasus or Olympus you should aim for about 1 litre per minute. Note: Be careful to only use strong fuel tanks for the smoke fuel as the pressure produced at full throttle from in our motors is approx. as follows: Mercury HP
2.8 bar Aprox. ( 40 psi )
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The Smoke Nozzle position The stainless-steel tube needed for the smoke nozzle, the Festo nipples and valves, and the pp3 tube are available from AMT Netherlands. |
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The Smoke Nozzle The smoke nozzle is made from stainless-steel tube with an inside diameter of 3mm. Drill out the inside diameter of an M5 festo nipple to 3mm, and silver-solder the nipple to the end of the s/s tube for connecting the pp3 tube. To prevent any vibration of the smoke-nozzle tube it is necessary to make it more stiff/rigid by silver-soldering a piece of brass or s/s to the bottom of it as shown in the photos. Connect the smoke nozzle to the FESTO valve on the outgoing line of the smoke fuel tanks with Festo pp3 tube. |
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Servo and
Festo valve
To control the smoke system, and switch it on and off during flight, you can use a standard servo a FESTO valve (pp3 size). The pressure from
the motor connected by the FESTO one way valve (HQS4) will continously
pressurise the smoke tank. The FESTO valve QH-QS-4 opens the outlet from
the tank to the smoke nozzle.
Circuit
diagram of installation as a PDF.
If you do not have a Acrobat reader you can dowload the reader for free at the ADOBE site. |
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| Fit the servo
and the Festo valve to a plywood plate as shown in the photograph. Adjust
the linkages so that there in no tension on the servo at the on and the
off smoke position. A adjustable servo arm as used on the right picture
makes it more easy. For operating the FESTO valve QH-QS-4 a servo of a
least 40 N/cm in required.
We strongly recommend that, when you have finished flying for the day, you release any pressure remaining in the smoke tank(s) to prevent damage to the tanks during storage. |
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